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Visual and Performing Arts Other.

Columbia University in the City of New York · New York, NY · CIP 5099 · Bachelor

Passes DOE model

This grouping passes the DOE earnings model in the public rulemaking data.

⚠ Data caution

This record reflects a 4-digit CIP grouping (5099) used in DOE's public modeling file. Actual enforcement under the proposed rule would operate at the 6-digit CIP level. The specific programs inside this grouping depend on institution-assigned CIP coding and may not map neatly to how Columbia University in the City of New York markets its majors.

Earnings data

Median earnings (yr 4 after completion)

$46,535

n=31

DOE earnings benchmark

$34,808

$11,727 above benchmark

Benchmark type

National HS Median

Program context

Enrollment & completion

Program enrollment

163 (2024–25)
143 (2023–24)

Completers

45 (2024–25)
33 (2023–24)

Completers with earnings data

used in DOE earnings test

Debt & financial aid

Median federal debt at graduation

$15,304

n=33

Loan recipients

66 (2024–25)
79 (2023–24)

Total loan volume

$462,756 (2024–25)
$649,136 (2023–24)

Pell recipients

105 (2024–25)
81 (2023–24)

Student demographics (2018–19 enrollment)

Women

62.9%

Black / African American

7.9%

Hispanic

15.7%

White

34.8%

Enrollment and financial aid data are from the PPD:2026 source files. Demographics reflect 2018–19 program enrollees. Privacy-suppressed values are not shown.

Story angle tags

arts

Reporting prompts

How many 6-digit programs sit inside CIP 5099 at this institution?
How does Columbia University in the City of New York map this CIP grouping to named majors?
Could similar-looking programs at peer institutions be coded differently?
What share of students in this program borrow? What is their typical debt load?
Do many completers pursue graduate school within four years?
Has the institution reviewed its own 6-digit program structure under the proposed rule?
How does the institution think this proposed rule would affect programs in this field?

Methodology

What PPD:2026 is: The Department of Education's Program Performance Data file, released as part of the 2026 rulemaking. It models program outcomes at the institution × credential × 4-digit CIP level.

Why modeled exposure is not a final result: These are modeled estimates from a single cohort snapshot. They cannot account for future appeals, teach-outs, institutional changes, or student behavior changes.

The 4-digit vs. 6-digit gap: The public file uses 4-digit CIP codes. The actual proposed rule would use 6-digit codes. About 83% of 4-digit CIPs contain only one 6-digit CIP, but the rest may contain many.

Institution-assigned CIP codes: Institutions assign CIP codes to their own programs. Similar majors at different colleges can be classified under different CIP codes, especially for interdisciplinary or area-studies programs.

Earnings measurement: Earnings are measured roughly four years after program completion, which may undercount lifetime earnings in fields with slower early-career income growth.

Benchmarks: Undergraduate programs are benchmarked against working adults aged 25–34 with only a high school diploma. Graduate programs use a more complex bachelor's-degree benchmark.

Plain-language summary (copy for notes)

DOE's public rulemaking file suggests the broad program grouping Visual and Performing Arts Other. (CIP 5099, Bachelor) at Columbia University in the City of New York carries a Passes DOE model designation under the proposed earnings-accountability rule. This grouping is defined at the institution × credential × 4-digit CIP level, while the actual proposal would operate at the 6-digit CIP level. This should be treated as a reporting lead rather than a definitive regulatory finding.