States › Florida › Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL › Full Sail University › English & Literature › Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies.

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies.

Full Sail University · Winter Park, FL · CIP 2313 · Bachelor

DOE-modeled fail

DOE's public modeling data suggests this broad program grouping failed the earnings premium measure. This is based on the 4-digit CIP grouping level used in the rulemaking file — the actual rule would operate at the 6-digit level.

⚠ Data caution

This record reflects a 4-digit CIP grouping (2313) used in DOE's public modeling file. Actual enforcement under the proposed rule would operate at the 6-digit CIP level. The specific programs inside this grouping depend on institution-assigned CIP coding and may not map neatly to how Full Sail University markets its majors.

This CIP area is classification-sensitive — similar programs at other institutions are commonly coded differently.

Earnings data

Median earnings (yr 4 after completion)

$33,429

n=273

DOE earnings benchmark

$34,808

$1,379 below benchmark

Benchmark type

National HS Median

Program context

Enrollment & completion

Program enrollment

1259 (2024–25)
1372 (2023–24)

Completers

256 (2024–25)
173 (2023–24)

Non-completion rate

15.6%

243 non-completers (2022–23)

Completers with earnings data

273

used in DOE earnings test

Debt & financial aid

Median federal debt at graduation

$36,000

n=344

Loan recipients

880 (2024–25)
942 (2023–24)

Total loan volume

$8,226,504 (2024–25)
$9,802,869 (2023–24)

Pell recipients

810 (2024–25)
887 (2023–24)

Student demographics (2018–19 enrollment)

Women

49.2%

Black / African American

17.6%

Hispanic

14.1%

White

50.8%

Enrollment and financial aid data are from the PPD:2026 source files. Demographics reflect 2018–19 program enrollees. Privacy-suppressed values are not shown.

Story angle tags

for profit comparison humanities

Reporting prompts

How many 6-digit programs sit inside CIP 2313 at this institution?
How does Full Sail University map this CIP grouping to named majors?
Could similar-looking programs at peer institutions be coded differently?
What share of students in this program borrow? What is their typical debt load?
Do many completers pursue graduate school within four years?
Has the institution reviewed its own 6-digit program structure under the proposed rule?
How does the institution think this proposed rule would affect programs in this field?

Methodology

What PPD:2026 is: The Department of Education's Program Performance Data file, released as part of the 2026 rulemaking. It models program outcomes at the institution × credential × 4-digit CIP level.

Why modeled exposure is not a final result: These are modeled estimates from a single cohort snapshot. They cannot account for future appeals, teach-outs, institutional changes, or student behavior changes.

The 4-digit vs. 6-digit gap: The public file uses 4-digit CIP codes. The actual proposed rule would use 6-digit codes. About 83% of 4-digit CIPs contain only one 6-digit CIP, but the rest may contain many.

Institution-assigned CIP codes: Institutions assign CIP codes to their own programs. Similar majors at different colleges can be classified under different CIP codes, especially for interdisciplinary or area-studies programs.

Earnings measurement: Earnings are measured roughly four years after program completion, which may undercount lifetime earnings in fields with slower early-career income growth.

Benchmarks: Undergraduate programs are benchmarked against working adults aged 25–34 with only a high school diploma. Graduate programs use a more complex bachelor's-degree benchmark.

Plain-language summary (copy for notes)

DOE's public rulemaking file suggests the broad program grouping Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies. (CIP 2313, Bachelor) at Full Sail University carries a DOE-modeled fail designation under the proposed earnings-accountability rule. This grouping is defined at the institution × credential × 4-digit CIP level, while the actual proposal would operate at the 6-digit CIP level. This CIP area is also classification-sensitive — similar programs at peer institutions may be coded differently. This should be treated as a reporting lead rather than a definitive regulatory finding.